Tuesday, July 25, 2017

TRANSCRIPT: Duterte’s 2nd State of the Nation Address

2017 SONA
TRANSCRIPT: Duterte’s 2nd State of the Nation Address
Copied from:
Philippine Daily Inquirer
 / 11:02 PM July 24, 2017

President Rodrigo Duterte gestures during his second State of the Nation Address at the House of Representatives in Quezon City on Monday, July 24, 2017. AP
President Rodrigo Duterte delivered his second State of the Nation Address, which ran for two hours, on Monday before a joint session of the 17th Congress at the Session Hall of the House of Representatives in Quezon City.
Following is a transcript of that speech, as delivered:
Kindly sit down. Thank you for your courtesy.
When I was a member of Congress, I… my seat was over there. The seat… the lady with a violent — not violent but rather violet dress… seated. But I was always absent, together with the Speaker and Tonyboy Floirendo, who is still absent until today. [LAUGHTER] And that started… Ay nandiyan ba? Sorry. But his propensity started almost 17 years ago when we were members of the 11th Congress.
Senate President Aquilino Pimentel III and the members of the Senate; Pantaleon Alvarez, the Speaker, and the members of the House of Representatives; Vice President Maria Leonor Robredo; former Presidents Fidel Ramos, Joseph Estrada, and former President Gloria Arroyo; Chief Justice Maria Lourdes Sereno of the Supreme Court and the members of courts; Archbishop [Giuseppe] Pinto and the distinguished guests of the diplomatic corps; Secretary Salvador Medialdea and the members of the Cabinet; my fellow workers in government; my countrymen:
When I took my oath of office a year or so ago, I knew that our country was reeling from a multitude of problems. That day, there was euphoria in the air, resulting from a successful campaign. And the thought that dominated my being was to make good on my promise to the people to bring change in government, not a change that is passing but a change that can survive the test of time.
Although I still had to know the magnitude and gravity of the problems, my feeling then was that, equipped with political will and braced by a concerned citizenry, those problems would eventually be bested by us. It was only a matter of determination and collective action. It was only a question of time.
For as I saw it then as I see it now, there is no problem in the world which can stop the march of a people with unflinching and tenacious determination. That was how euphoric – euphoric – it has been.
Early on, I felt that if change was to be meaningful, it had to start with those occupying the highest positions in government because change that comes from below is more transitory than permanent. And I was aiming for permanence. Let change trickle down from [top to] bottom.
It has to be a change that is not confined merely to the replacement of people by people, but a change in the people’s attitude, disposition and work ethic.
Sadly, although we knew years ago that what was needed or [what we] ought to do, we did not do [it] because our idea of government was parochial and we could not rise above family, ethnic, and clan loyalties as well as loyalty to friends and co-workers. No one wanted to be a snitch. That is why we are one in saying that genuine change is what this country truly needs.
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I believed then, as I believe still, that progress and development will sputter if criminals, illegal drugs, illegal users of drugs are allowed to roam the streets freely, victimizing, seemingly with impunity, the innocent and the helpless. Worse yet, there were times in the past when the protectors of the people were themselves the perpetrators of the very crimes they were tasked to prevent or suppress. It is ironic as it is madness.
I have learned that economy surges only when there is peace and order prevailing in places where investors can pour [in] their capital and expertise. I have learned from my experience in Davao City that investor confidence [is] bolstered and fortified only if a potent force and mechanism for [the] protection of local and foreign investments are in place.
That is why, I have resolved that no matter how long it takes, the fight against illegal drugs will continue because that is the root cause of so much evil and so much suffering [applause]. That weakens the social fabric and deters foreign investments from pouring in. The fight will be unremitting as it will be unrelenting.
Despite international and local pressures, the fight will not stop [APPLAUSE] until those who deal in it understand that they have to cease, they have to stop because the alternatives are either jail or hell. [applause] And I will make sure, very sure that they will not have the luxury of enjoying the benefits of their greed and madness.
I do not intend to loosen the leash in the campaign or lose the fight against illegal drugs. Neither do I intend to preside over the destruction of the Filipino youth by being timid and tentative in my decisions and actions. [APPLAUSE]
To the critics against this fight, your efforts will be better spent if you use the influence, moral authority and ascendancy of your organizations over your respective sectors to educate the people on the evils of illegal drugs instead of condemning the authorities and unjustly blaming for every killing that bloodies this country.
But don’t get me wrong. I value human life the way I value mine. Each life that is snuffed out translates into future generations lost. It is like cracking the acorn from which an oak tree grows – which, in turn, produce the seeds to complete the cycle of [life in] perpetuity.
There is a jungle out there. There are beasts and vultures preying on the helpless, the innocent [and] the unsuspecting. I will not allow the ruin of the youth, the disintegration of families and the retrogression of communities, forced by criminals whose greed for money is as insatiable as it is devoid of moral purpose.
Neither will I be immobilized into inaction by the fear that I will commit an act that will expose me to public condemnation or legal prosecution. You harm the children in whose hands the future of this Republic is entrusted, and I will hound you to the very gates of hell. [APPLAUSE]
That is why I ask you to join me in this fight against illegal drugs and all forms of criminality.
The government, equipped with legal authority, and you, with the moral ascendancy over the sector you represent, can do so much, and hopefully eradicate this social scourge that plagues us no end.
Look beyond your biases, your prejudices, your ambition, your political agenda. The search for change will begin and end only when we look into ourselves and find it within.
Today, a multitude of problems confront us. No sooner is one problem solved [when] another surges forth in its place. But we will not be disheartened. We will not be cowed. We will not be overwhelmed.
It is during trying times and troubled events that the resilience, perseverance, and determination of the people are tested. The Filipino is no stranger or neophyte to situations like the one we face today. We can, and we will, overcome as we did countless times in the past, [but] only if we work together towards a common goal.
Sad to say, despite all efforts, peace, especially in the Island of Mindanao, continues to elude us. But of course, it is not the peace of the dead but the peace of the living that we seek. Peace flits away like a butterfly when you try to snatch it by the wings. And our pursuit of peace continues.
The red insurgency has been with us for decades; the Muslim issue, for centuries.
So much time has lapsed, so many lives have been lost, and so much destruction has been wrought. But peace eludes us still. Sometimes I am almost tempted to conclude that peace might not be able to come during our lifetime. But believe me, it will not be for want of trying.
And I will persist in our goal of attaining peace to the last day of this administration and maybe even beyond although in a different capacity. [APPLAUSE]
There is rebellion in Mindanao. The extremists have declared it their purpose to establish a caliphate within Philippine territory along the teachings and beliefs of [the] Islamic State of Iraq and Syria, or otherwise known as ISIS.
The battle of Marawi has dealt a terrible blow to our quest for peace, especially now that an alien ideology and a radical shift in purpose have been injected into the local setting.
I declared martial law in Mindanao because I believed that that was the fastest way to quell the rebellion at the least cost of lives and properties. [APPLAUSE]
At the same time, the government would be adequately equipped with the constitutional tool not only to prevent the escape of rebels who can easily mingle and pretend to be civilian evacuees only to re-group in another place to fight another day but also to prevent them from spreading their gospel of hate and violence in the rest of Mindanao.
Martial law and the suspension of the writ of habeas corpus enable the military to arrest, detain, and question suspected members and sympathizers of the rebellion similar to what happened to the parents of the Maute brothers.
As president, I am reiterating my unwavering support and commitment to the soldiers of our Armed Forces and the members of our police force, [APPLAUSE] those who are on the ground and in the battlefields, and those who are risking their lives for our country and our democracy. I have your backs.
To those who oppose and think that all these efforts are out of order, I hold myself – me and me alone should be responsible. [APPLAUSE]
The people of Marawi need help. Caught in the crossfire between government troops and Muslim extremists, they have been through hell and we need to help them rise and move forward.
If we cannot provide for the poor and the needy who are many, then we will not be able to keep from harm the rich who are few.
At the vanguard of our struggle for peace and order are our armed forces and police. They are the silent heroes who risk their lives every day for our country’s security.
In recognition of their valor, we have crafted a program to provide them with comprehensive social assistance, including financial, should they meet harm in the performance of their duty. For the family left behind by those who fell or are rendered totally disabled in the line of duty, we shall provide shelter, health care assistance, education, and employment.
That is my way of telling our troops: Never fear, do your duty. I stand behind you. So does this government and all its agencies. [APPLAUSE]
To decisively address insurgency and terrorism, we are working doubly hard towards [achieving] a stronger and more credible national defense system for the country. We continue to strengthen the defense capability of the AFP as a deterrence against terrorists, lawless elements, and other threats.
My fellow citizens: What I have said so far about the events in Marawi and its neighboring environs is only a part of a looming problem, which will cut across all classes and all sectors of society and eventually affect the entire country from north to south, from east to west, given the fact that Mindanao supplies a great part of our country’s food requirements.
I refer to climate change, which could bring drought and long dry spells affecting food production in Mindanao, given the fact that Mindanao is unusually warming. I ask all agencies involved in food production to look into this and act accordingly.
Also, I am appealing to all our legislators to immediately pass the National Land Use Act, or NALUA, [APPLAUSE] to ensure the rational and sustainable use of our land and our physical resources, given the competing needs of food security, housing, businesses, and environmental conservation.
Ours is a rich country. Wealth that this country is endowed with [is] a gift from God to be utilized for the [people’s] welfare and the common good. I do not believe that this gift was given to us to be merely viewed or appreciated, but to be extracted from the earth and utilized to make life worth living.
That is why I say that it is not enough that we mine this wealth. What is more important is that we convert the raw materials thereof into finished products for international and local purposes. [APPLAUSE] That way, it will not only be the few who are the rich but also the poor who are many who will benefit therefrom.
Therefore, I call on our industrialists, investors [and] commercial barons to put up factories and manufacturing establishments right here in the Philippines to process our raw materials into finished products. [APPLAUSE]
At this point in my administration, if possible, we shall put a stop to the extraction and exportation of our mineral resources to foreign nations [APPLAUSE] for processing abroad and importing them back to the Philippines in the form of consumer goods at prices twice or thrice the value of the original raw materials foreign corporations pay for them.
However, in the extraction and utilization of these resources, extreme care must be exercised [APPLAUSE] that we do not recklessly and needlessly harm the environment. [APPLAUSE] Responsible, regulated and sustainable development is what we advocate and require. The protection of the environment must be made a priority [APPLAUSE] ahead of mining and all other activities that adversely affect one way or another. And this policy is non-negotiable. [APPLAUSE]
I sternly warn, I am warning all mining operations and contractors to refrain from the unbridled and irresponsible destruction of our watersheds, forests, and aquatic resources. You have gained much from mining, we only get about 70 billion [pesos] a year, but you have considerably neglected your responsibility to protect and preserve – and even the tax, it’s about five percent – environment for posterity.
I am holding all mining companies and its officials responsible for the full and quick clean-up, restoration [and] rehabilitation of all areas damaged by mining activities, and the extension of all necessary support to the communities that have suffered mining’s disastrous effects on their health, [APPLAUSE] livelihood, and environment, among others.
Ganito ’yan eh. Medyo alis muna ako diyan sa… Sasakit ang mata ko diyan sa yawa na ‘yan. [LAUGHTER]
Alam mo, you have the mining. I have to grant you a mining because you have complied with all the requirements of the law. And I cannot… I’d be subject to a mandamus if everything is perfect and you have every right to mine. But in doing so, you destroy the rivers, you destroy the streams, from which the poor people fish – halwan or mudfish – and that is protein for the day for them.
Ngayon makita mo naman, not only Gina Lopez gave you a clear picture of what was happening horrendously. Nakita mo kay Ted Failon – ’yung kay Ted Failon, talagang nanood ako, dalawang beses. And I realized that I have to do something about it as a Filipino. [APPLAUSE]
Alam mo, okay na ’yung mining. Subsidiary ka lang ng isang another giant corporation or you’re a sister company of a telecommunication. Hindi kayo magugutom. But look at the picture shown to you. For once, they behaved correctly ang ABS-CBN. Tingnan mo ‘yung pelikula ni Ted Failon. I salute him for coming with it. [APPLAUSE]
You see the palayan. Ang palayan tumuyo at ang soil nag-crack. So the farmers cannot eat anymore. They are reduced to the garbage of what you can get there, salvage anything and sell it to the scrap. Ganun ang nangyari sa Pilipino. Hindi ko kayo kalaban. As a matter of fact, you give government almost 70 billion. Pero actually maliit lang ‘yan.
Ngayon, nakikita ninyo itong mga palayan na tumutuyo and the rivers wala ng isda. The only source of protein. Hindi ka naman pwedeng mag-hunting. May makita kang eagle diyan, barilin mo, preso ka. Pakainin mo ’yung… Saan mo ipa…?
Try to go out. Sumama tayo – kayo sa akin. And try to see how hard it is for them to survive. Now ito ang… Gusto mo ganito ang pangyayari, tutal sobra-sobra naman ’yang pera ninyo, adre, sa totoo lang. Mayor ako eh. I can look at your corporate earnings, your sister company, I can pierce the corporate identity, kayo rin pala. And even diyan sa mga newspaper. When you are not supposed to… You know, ’pag newspaper ka you are supposed to be 100 percent Filipino. And yet when you start to pierce their identity, it is pala fully owned by Americans. Ganun ang nangyari eh. It’s just a matter of piercing the…
So wala masyado ako… ABS[-CBN], Rappler kayo ba ‘yan? Have you tried to pierce your identity? And it will lead you to America. Do you know that? And yet the Constitution requires you to be 100 percent – media – Filipino. Rappler, try to pierce the identity and you will end up [finding] American ownership.
Mayaman na kayo, mga mining companies. Ito ang deal ko sa inyo: Either I will raise the taxes, ang kumikita niyan i-reserve ko to compensate for those who are suffering and in agony. [APPLAUSE]
You have to come up with a substitute, either spend to restore the virginity of their source or I will tax you to death. [APPLAUSE] Kasi ‘yung taxes makuha ko, talagang ibubuhos ko. Ngayon, if you can make an arrangement, an inventory of the.. ’yung nasira, ’yung mga tao nagutom. Pati ’yung river nila wala nang makuha because… You know guys, kayong mga taga-Davao, we are not new to it. You want to see horror in your lifetime? Akong bahala.
NPA [New People’s Army], huwag muna kayong magpagara-gara diyan, away-away, kay magpunta kami. Samahan ko sila. You stop your… puro hambog lang kayo diyan. Punta tayo doon sa Diwalwal, doon sa [inaudible] and I will show you the river. Up there at the source, it’s so pristine. But doon sa right at the start of the boundary, where the millings are started, the water there is not clear, it is not brown, it is black.
Your one peso will win one million from me if I am lying. Kung gusto mo isama ko kayo bukas doon. Ngayon, ’pag tinarget tayo ng mga gagong NPA na ’yan eh problema natin ‘yan lahat. Sabay-sabay na lang tayo. Bakante ang presidency, bakante ang Senado pati ang congressman.
Pero totoo ’yan. You should visit the… even the first spade, even the first spade full of earth that you extract and throw it away [is] of no use. Itabi mo lang ’yan diyan eh because it’s an open pi. You dig and dig and dig… is already the first spade there is the decreasing of Mother Earth.
Alam mo ang isa pang galit sa mining? Si Speaker. He comes from a mining town, but he hates mining. Ako naman kasi, mga kaibigan ko ’yung iba, ’yung mga classmate ko mga vice president ng mining, magpunta sila dito… But it reduces into something – the damage that you have caused. It’s not about our friendship. It’s not about years of being in the same room. It’s not about being fraternity brothers. But it is something that… [RAISES HIS RIGHT HAND] Ganun ‘yan eh.
Alam mo, ’yung martial law, I am not so much endeavored diyan. Sabihin ninyo na hindi ninyo ibigay? Okay lang. Wala akong problema diyan. Maski sabihin ninyo na tama na, okay lang. Then I will still fight. The way I will fight the war – if it is not acceptable to the normal of civilian conduct, then I am sorry because I am not fighting a civilian war, I am stopping violence and rebellion. [APPLAUSE] Hindi talaga ako…
Ibigay man ninyo o hindi, para sa akin wala. Because ako, I do not intend to go beyond my term. As a matter of fact, mas gusto kong barilin ako doon sa likod. Eh hindi masyado ako itong bilib itong trabahong ito? Akala ko bilib ako. Pagdating ko ah l****, sakit ng ulo. [APPLAUSE]
Totoo. Kayo nakikinig kayo. Wala akong pinirmahan ni isa, putang ina ’yan na para pagkain. Pagkain. Pagkain sa opisina, eh bayaran ninyo ‘yan. Maglabas ako. I do not collect anything. I do not remember. I do not sign anything there until now. Wala akong allowance wala akong tinatanggap lahat except my salary. Tapos dalawang pamilya pa ang maghati.
Anong masama niyan? [APPLAUSE, CHEERS] Sige kayo pakpak diyan. Lahat naman tayo. [LAUGHTER] I can count my… Not even the two hands, one hand lang na exempted sa rule na ’yan. Dalawa, tatlo, apat, lima. Lokohin ninyo ako, ba’t tayo pa ba ang maglokohan? Just because this is Congress it has to be a secret, secret. Maniwala kayong mga ito? Pareho kaming lahat niyan. Ayaw pa tumawa kunwari. [LAUGHTER, APPLAUSE]
So I will increase the taxes. Then I will think of something that will compensate or make up for the damage or at least the income restored. Otherwise, I’ll have to stop mining. I will ask you to stop it. It’s not good. We are a small group of islands. Hindi naman marami. The coastal – marami ‘yan kasi. Marami paikot-ikot, but we are in a contiguous territory. Maliit lang tayo.
You must remember that there are so many billions of the future generations waiting in this stratosphere. Ang gusto ninyo, para hindi na kayo mandamay, huminto na kayo ng ano. Then let us go to… Because this will not end here. How about the billions and billions and billions of Filipinos who will come after us? Kawawa naman. They’ll have to scratch Mother Earth to eat.
By this time kung walang upheaval, no regeneration will occur. We are almost like talagang ginaganun natin ang – maliit na lang ang makuha nila. But maawa naman kayo. Makikita mo ’yung apo mo kung ganun mo na lang… Kung ganun mo na lang ’yung – embrace mo ‘yung apo mo sa pangalawang asawa. ’Yung isa ganun rin. Di ba? Di ba, sir? [LAUGHTER] Suntukin kita diyan ngayon. Liar ka.
Finally, let me make this appeal to those directly engaged in mining. Declare your correct income. Pay your correct taxes. Believe me, your failure to do so will be your undoing and eventual ruin. [APPLAUSE]
Hindi na ako makatakbo. Matanda na ako. I don’t think I’ll even survive the five years. Pero pagka sinabi ko upakan kita, upakan talaga kita.
To our employees and officials of the LGUs tasked with monitoring these mining operations within their territorial jurisdictions, do your job without fear or favor. I [hold] you absolutely responsible for any misdeed or failure [by] the mining entities to comply – do not comply or comply with the guidelines, rules and regulations governing mining operations and activities within your area of responsibility. I mean it. Do not try to test my resolve. Absolutely, I have nothing to lose except my life.
While we can control the acts of man, no one can control [or] stop the fury and rampage of weather gone wild. When nature fights back, it does so with a vengeance.
We have seen the terrible toll that Super Typhoon Yolanda and the succeeding typhoons exacted in terms of human life and property. And we still have to recover from the beating that we got both during and in the aftermath of those mega typhoons.
Aside from droughts, tempests, and other problems taking shape which, according to DOST-Phivolcs, it is no longer just a distant possibility but a probability – earthquakes.
The series of damaging quakes in Leyte, Surigao, and nearby provinces and islands attest to this. We were told that it is no longer a question of “if” but a matter of “when.”
Thus, we need to act decisively and fast because the threat is huge, real, and imminent.
Come to think of it really, they say that there is no perfect instrument or human acumen can really predict earthquake. I hope it will not come. Kasi kung magdating ’yung sabi nila ’yung “Big One.” I hope it will be just in the mountains and in the rural areas. Because if it’s right – sabihin nila tinatakot nila ang… media kasi… Nandito eh, in the speech, I reviewed it last night. I am calling [on] both houses of Congress to expeditiously craft a law establishing a new authority or department that is responsive to the prevailing 21st century conditions and empowered to best deliver enhanced disaster resiliency and quick disaster response.
While the law is [being] crafted with extreme urgency, we need to undertake immediate action to ensure disaster resiliency and effective response in the greater [Metro] Manila area, which is our country’s seat of governance, center of business, commerce, and the academe. Disaster resiliency of Metro Manila and the surrounding provinces is a matter of urgent concern.
Iyon nandito ’yan, tinatakot nila dito because of the high-rise buildings and… Ilang tao ang nakatira diyan? Kung… Kaya kaya ito sa isang sinkhole? I mean if it cracks and it goes down, can we still manage to go up? God, huwag ngayon ha, kay nandito ako. Hintayin mo lang ’yan. Sila na lang. Sila dito nag-aaway. [LAUGHTER]
I am directing the Cabinet Cluster on Climate Change Adaptation and Disaster Risk Management to immediately work hand in hand with the concerned LGUs, the private sector and the affected communities themselves, in undertaking disaster measures, antidotes.
We all need to act fast.
With all the foregoing said, what then is the state of the nation today?
I will mince no words, and neither will I window-dress the situation we are in. Let me answer in two brief sentences. We are in for trouble because we live in troubled and uncertain times. And I fear that things might get worse before they become better. But like I said I hope we will cope. We hope and pray.
The West Philippine Sea issue and federalism are matters that we have to tackle sooner or later.
On the other hand, despite our recent gains in improving the peace and order situation in the country, there is still so much to be desired and if we are to completely eradicate the menace of illegal drugs, criminality and corruption, we must do it.
I therefore ask Congress to act on all pending legislations to reimpose the death penalty on heinous crimes – especially on the trafficking of illegal drugs.
There is a shortage… No, no, no. There is a short clip of CNN about people in Massachusetts. Was it there? Iyong clip nila ang ipinakita. Tiningnan… Pakitingin lang… It’s repeated for almost every week yata ’yang mga short clips. Tingnan mo ’yung mga tao doon na hinayaan nilang mag… They are there. They live under the bridge. They are getting thin. They are doing nothing. Nakaganun lang sila tapos po-pose ng ano… And they are aplenty there. They do not work, wala.
Tapos sabi ng UN… Is he here? Are you there? Iyong UN representative? Na sinabi mo na shabu will not affect the brain? Are you here? Raise your right hand, if you’re here. Do not worry. I will just… Do not – the word “delude” as into you… Iyong mga ano ninyo na – but we know every day that one family raped, dalawa and all are dead. Then you trivialize it with human rights and due process.
Okay ako niyan. When you go into an anger, when you burst with rage, okay ‘yan. But with so many killings as brutal and as cruel as what happened, if you add human rights and due process, you stink and your mouth smells. If you want to criticize, criticize, condemn the act, stop there. But do not give the excuse or do not make it trivial by saying human rights at least we’ll be protected…
Iyan ang pinakabuwang na magawa ng isang tao. When you criticize, stick on one topic. Then you find an event where you can talk about human rights and due process, but do not talk about it in the same time when there is a carnage and you begin to blabber, talk about human rights. Lalong nagagalit ang tao. Eh putang ina mo. May namatay na diyan. Akala mo kung sino ka. [APPLAUSE] What have you done in the name of human rights? Seventy-seven – you have the records. You can summon the police. Seventy-seven before I became president. All drug- related, seventy-seven thousand. And you trivialize that with a conference… At saka pumunta dito, ang tatanungin ’yung nasa presuhan na pinreso dahil nag – just imagine…
I challenge you, you want a debate in public? Okay, we’ll have it. I will challenge you how also you trivialize the thing by – ’yung binibigyan niyo ng importansiya si [Sen. Leila] De Lima. You all know. You were all here. You conducted the investigation. You heard the witnesses. You saw the videos. Is she a credible woman? Can she be a moral person? [APPLAUSE] Puro kayo drama diyan sa…
When you talk about an incident, talk about it. Then condemn, condemn the police. But do not connect it with due process and human rights. Mag-mukha kang gago sa harap ng Pilipino.
You know why I get this rating? I could not be brighter than you and my wbork is not more important or your vocation is not less than mine. But when you talk in public, carry the proper message. Kaya mag-82 kayo or kaya binobombahan niyo kasi ako ng ganun. Sasabihin naman ng mga tao: “Eh tama ’yan. Tama ’yan si Duterte.” Kasi nangyayari eh.
Eh kayo man ang front sa pa-ganun-ganun, eh ’pag may namatay diyan na maraming massacre, ni-rape mga babae, bata, hindi kayo umiimik. [APPLAUSE] Maya-maya pagdating ng mga… [APPLAUSE, CHEERS] pagdating nitong mga western expert kuno, you give them so much premium and importance. Saan ba ang utak ninyo? Bakit kayo bilib diyan sa puti? Tingnan mo ang puti, panahon ni [US President Barack]Obama, una ‘yung spokesman ng State Department. Akala mo kung sino. Akala nila mas bright pa sila sa akin. Then the staff of the President, then Obama: “I would like to remind Mr. Duterte that the policy of…” Eh ‘di yari ako. Pagdating ni [US President Donald] Trump: “Oh yes, Mr. President, I’ve been expecting your call. You are doing it all right… And this g*******…” [APPLAUSE] Uwi na ako. Tang ina ’yan.
So? That’s the value of the country that you value. Ambivalent. Parang electric fan. Okay dito o hindi na okay, it’s vacillating. Tapos kayong mga – bilib kayo. Hindi ko talaga maintindihan ang Pilipino. It takes for an American to say that I’m a son of a bitch. And it takes for an American to say: “Oh you’re great. You’re a hero in your country.” O saan ako pupunta dito ngayon? [LAUGHTER]
It is time for us to fulfill our mandate to protect our people from these crimes that have victimized… You know, huwag ninyo akong takot-takutin niyang preso ‘yung international court of justice. ShitI am willing to go to prison for the rest of my life. Ang importante sa akin ginagawa ko ‘yung gusto ko. [APPLAUSE]
Alam mo kasi, in this country, it is a rule of majority. I did it for the 50 plus one because in a vote of 100, I get 51 – 50 plus one. Fifty is one-half, one, that is majority of one, I win. ‘Yung 49, ‘yon ‘yung mga… I do not have to make them happy.
But when the time comes, eh kung malasin ako, pupunta ako sa presuhan, do not worry about me. I can take it. Noong maliit pa ako, labas-pasok ako sa… Wala pa ’yang law ni [Sen. Francis] Pangilinan. Labas-pasok na ako sa presuhan. Kunin ninyo ’yung record sa pulis doon sa Davao. Takutin na: “He will be prosecuted.” Hoy, abogado ako because I will…
Sabi ko nga: Everybody is entitled to come here and question me. But I have to question you also. At para magaling, let us make it official. We go to court and we tell the judge that we are hearing by an international body. Can we have it judicially recorded? And I will place them under oath. Mahuli ko man talaga ’yan sila. May pinatay ako, tama ‘yan. When I was mayor, a little over… For 23 years ako mayor ng Davao eh. Makita mo ang Davao ngayon. You have been LGUs before. What city is now hitting nine growth percent? Eh nandoon pa kami sa Mindanao, binobomba pa kami sa Davao. Davao is nine, growth. Tapos sabihin ninyo… Ngayon, paano ngayon i-nine mo ’yung – palabas mo itong nine we are about to hit six or so, sabi nila. Pero ’pag hayaan mo lang ako, mag-abot ito ng 21, the highest in the world. [APPLAUSE] Kayo lang ang taga-pigil eh.
It is time for us to fulfill our mandate to protect. Tapos na ‘yan. Kindly… For so long… We have to act decisively on this contentious issue.
Capital punishment is not only about deterrence. It is also about retribution. Make no mistake about that.
Iba kasi ako eh. Let us understand each other, including the international community. Ang aming – our criminal system uses the Revised Penal Code. That is a law that was given to us by the Spaniards, the original Revised Penal Code. Though it was translated into English and in this two books, three books, there are the definition of crimes and the penalties and everything. And the thrust of that Revised Penal Code, ladies and gentlemen, is the essence of retribution. That is why you have penalties.
There is also the word “positivist theory” that you can nurture a criminal into goodness provided he goes to prison for two years, three years. He’s released, he’s a sex offender. When he goes out, he rapes again, kidnaps another girl, and makes her a hostage for so many years. Ganun kayo eh. Admit it. Ganun kayo. You are so too lenient about this son of a bitch, a human being that has a virulent brain and his enemy is society.
And many at times, there were sex offenders in America released only to rape and kidnap again and kill in just a few months after release.
In the Philippines, it is really an eye for an eye, a tooth for a tooth. You took a life then you must pay for life. That is the only way to even. You cannot place a premium on the human mind that he will go straight. Nobody can. Not even your best scientist. No one has ever fathomed how a person would react, especially in committing crimes. That’s the only way to do it to instill fear – that if you do it, you will die. That’s the advantage of criminals and rebels and terrorists because they think that you are afraid to die.
That’s why when I went to Marawi, I was asked by the media: “Why are you here?” I am here because my soldiers are here and I came here to die also. [APPLAUSE] Because any battle, any fierce encounter, you have to be of equal equanimity. Gusto siyang mamatay, eh ’di gusto ko ring mamatay.
They say that they use the name of God, and the Christians say: “We have the same thing.” I read the Ecclesiastes 3. What does it say? Even during elections, there is a time to be great and a time for defeat. A time to be in the skies, emblazoned there, and a time to be [inaudible] somebody. A time to have money, a time to be hard up. A time to just walk so many kilometers to school and a time for graduation and being a lawyer. A time to be… I don’t know what I am now. There‘s always a time. [LAUGHTER, APPLAUSE]
Ganun ’yan eh. So I’ll match you. Pag sinabi mong: “Gusto kong mamatay.” Anak ka ng… Dalawa tayo.
This bully, you know I had dinner with them sa Bayan. Itong NDF [National Democratic Front] because I used to be friends really with the NDF. I was crossing the ideological borders before. Ako ’yung nakakapasok sa teritoryo and we were friends really. But times have changed because God placed me here and I take care of a Republic. Sabi nila doon “bully” daw ako. Tang ina pala kayo, talagang bully ako. [LAUGHTER, APPLAUSE] Putang ina. Talagang bully ako, especially to the enemies of the state, talagang bully ako. [APPLAUSE]
Ito pa. Sabi ko sa mga sundalo… ’yung mga human rights na ano, you are flying everywhere, anywhere ’yung mga utak ninyo… I said: “Take no prisoners.” Which is [GARBLED]… “Kill them.” Which is correct? But you don’t listen to my speech. This media – lalo na itong ABS[-CBN] – kunin lang ‘yang “kill them.” [LAUGHTER]
‘Yan ang problema ninyo, kaya minura ko kayo. Walang Presidente na putang ina kayo because you are not behaving. Now you’re asking me for talks… [APPLAUSE, CHEERS] When you publish in the newspaper or quote us in media, itong mga reporters would only quote: “Kill them.”
I said: “Kill them in a fight. If you have to shoot them, shoot them at the heart or the head.” Sabi ko: “Why? Because they will be detained here in Marawi, wala tayong presuhan.” [LAUGHTER]
Ngayon, and the courts will always insist that they will be – that’s the law – that they will be tried and detained in the place where they committed the crime. Kaya huwag kayong mag… patayin talaga ninyo, kasi ilagay natin ’yan diyan sa barracks natin diyan, sa ating mechanized division. Pag-eskapo niyan, dalhin ’yung kanyon natin, ipaputok pa sa atin. [LAUGHTER]
Marami. How many jail – anong tawag dito? – jailbreaks in Mindanao. In Cotabato alone, six. Cotabato City, four. Ang jail doon, nire-raid tapos pinapalabas.
Alam ba ninyo ’yan? Because you do not publish. Or itong mga taga-Maynila… hindi kayo… mga bright kayo, bilib ako. Mga gung-gong. Sabi na: “Why do you…?” Why? What happened last April in Davao? It was bombed. How many were killed? Twenty-seven. Few years ago, the church was bombed twice. How many died? Fifty-nine. The airport just as the people were coming out of the departure – ah arrival – it was bombed. How many died? Thirty-two.
In the war, three nuns were lining up there. I had to scoop the brain of the nun to put it in a can because the face was shattered. Zamboanga. And you say that the violation is only in Marawi? Torpe. Talaga kayong… Mag-usap tayo ngayon. Dalhin ko kayo doon sa mga biyuda. Kailan lang ‘yun?
Huwag niyong sabihin na “It’s only in Marawi.” Rebellion has been going on in Mindanao. Walang sinasanto doon. Hindi lang ninyo binabasa nang husto. What’s the… It’s very porous. Kung separate islands ’yan, maybe. Kung separate ‘yan…. Very porous, they can go… And Mindanao… This is not to… The Moro has nothing to do with it, pareho tayo. Pareho tayong Maranao, so just shut up. Huwag kayong ma… Ito ang totoo.
Maraming Muslim sa Mindanao. Lahat… Eh sa Abra, meron eh. In this fight… Well, where do you think the Moro would side? Kung patayan na. They will side with government? Kung ako ngayon, kung nakatira ako, hindi kami umalis ng… Hindi ako dinala ng nanay ko sa labas. I’ll be a resident of Marawi. What do you think will be my sentiment? Sulu, Davao – puro Muslim enclaves ’yan. There are enclaves, parang baryo-baryo. Kapag sentimiyento ang putukan, magputok ‘yan sabay-sabay.
On another thing, I’ll talk it about in the [news] conference. Sumobra itong left eh. Maggawa ka ng bahay, nakawin. Ang sabi ko sa sundalo: “Do not force the issue. I will just build yours. Ibigay mo na lang.”
May project ngayon, gusto na naman nilang kuhanin. Do not commit that mistake. Here and now, I will tell you, including the Congress of the Republic of the Philippines: You do anarchy, I will order the soldiers and the police to shoot. Even if I have to bury thousands of Filipinos. Huwag ninyo akong ganunin.
Either you’re… Either… Let us understand this beginning today: Either we have laws in this country or we do not. We enforce the laws against the miners and the rich, but I will also enforce laws against anarchy, disturbance, and create trouble. Kayo rin, natatakot din eh. [APPLAUSE]
Takutin ninyo ako na occupy the streets? Anak ng jueteng. You stay there. You ask for two days, I will give you six months. Huwag kayong umalis diyan. Kainin ninyo pati ’yung dumi ninyo diyan.
Takut-takutin mo ang gobyerno. I’m sorry, I’ve exceeded my time, but… Eh kailangan kong sabihin eh. Para maintindihan din nila. Tutal nandito na lang rin ako sa media. Nakikinig pati lahat. Kayong mga left, I will not talk to you. Why should I? [APPLAUSE] Huwag mo na akong pilitin na magpatayo kayo mga pro-poor, shut up. Wait for two years, because I have…
You know, this is my proposal. I may be totally wrong and I will accept it, but this is mine. From now on, I will save money for the Armed Forces of the Philippines. We have lost so much soldiers. [APPLAUSE] And there are thousands already incapacitated to fight. Pati ’yung police ko, araw-araw ninyong ina-ambush. Pati ang convoy ko, kasi doon ako mag-sakay, in-aambush nila.
Pati akong — gago. Putang ina, pati ako, patayin nila. Sabagay, malayo ako doon. Pero convoy ko kasi ’yun eh. Waiting lang ako doon sa ano… Alam mo ginamitan niyo ng machine gun. Kaya lang armorized.
Kayong mga congressman, senador na ayaw ninyong – baka may kalaban kayo. Asawa ba ninyo ’yung katira ninyo ngayon? [LAUGHTER] O inagaw ninyo? Pa-armorize ninyo. Totoo. Proven, M60. [APPLAUSE] Si… Si Senator [Franklin] Drilon, M60, sir. Hindi talaga ’to maalis. Kasi binara na nila. Nasira na lang ‘yung – ’di talaga nila. And the soldiers inside were all there all the time, mina-machine gun na, hindi tatalab.
Mga gago, pati ‘yung convoy ko, ambushin. Hindi nila alam na nakasibat na ako. [APPLAUSE]
Kaya gusto niyo kong mag-usap tayo, no, sumobra kayo. Ikaw, [Jose Maria] Sison, tang … Mag-inom ka ng Tang. Yung orange. [LAUGHTER] Matanda ka na. Kayong Pilipinas, makinig, buong Pilipinas. Kayong mga bata, kayong mga Lumad natives, itong matatanda na ito: Sison is sick. May colon cancer. Ang gastos ng Norway, sumurender na siya. Kasi naging isyu sa pulitika eh. This government who sponsored those 0– who provided the good offices. Matatalo sa eleksyon dahil sa issue diyan. Kasi pabalik-balik ang mga buang, kala mo mga turista. Wala namang pinag-uusapan.
Pagdating dito, gusto ng ganito, gusto ng ganyan, ah lint mo. [LAUGHTER] Huwag mong sabihin ’yung meaning doon sa mga bisita. Napura na ako ba. Talagang ano ako, sir. Masyadong demanding. Ni hindi naman kayo nanalo ng elections ni minsan. You cannot even hang on into a barangay. And you keep on killing people – hindi lang ‘yung mga pulis, pati ‘yung mga civilians na ayaw magsali sa kanila.
Kaya sabi ko ano… sabi ko talaga, “Buang ka.” And sinabi ko talaga. Pardon pa si…. Pinutang ina ko talaga siya the other day sa Davao. Sinong tinatakot ninyo? Katanda-tanda na ninyo eh. At lahat tayo mamatay. Kayong mga naiwan diyan sa kalsada, mabuti pa umuwi kayo. Wala kayong makuha diyan sa komunista. [APPLAUSE]
Do you think that if the ISIS prevails in this country that you will have a place in their society? You must be awfully stupid, as stupid. [APPLAUSE] Wala kayong makuha. Lahat tayo damay. Thank you for allowing the exhaust dito.
In our sustained effort to achieve just and lasting peace [LAUGHTER, APPLAUSE]… Class, be courteous. Do not make a noise. The visitors are listening. [LAUGHTER]… just and lasting peace for a [unified] nation, we are pursuing an inclusive peace process, promoting the participation of all stakeholders, including those conflict-affected areas.
We took steps to promote inclusiveness in the Bangsamoro Transition Commission [BTC] by expanding its membership through Executive Order No. 8 which I signed in November last year.
By giving representation to indigenous peoples, women, children, and sultanates, and key stakeholders in the drafting of the Bangsa[moro] Basic Law, we ensure a Bangsamoro government that truly reflects the aspirations of our Muslim brothers and sisters as well as our indigenous brethren. [APPLAUSE]
We have embarked on various initiatives to advance our national interest in the global community. We pursue good relations with all nations anchored on an independent – on an independent foreign policy [APPLAUSE] – and the basic tenets of sovereign equality, mutual respect and non-interference. [APPLAUSE]
As an independent nation, we will uphold and promote our national interests in the international community. We will strengthen and seek partnership with those who share our values. We will engage nations with full respect for the rule of law, sovereign equality, and again, non-interference. These are the principles that we are upholding as we advance to this year for the meeting as the chair of the Asean.
We have cultivated warmer relations with China through bilateral dialogues and other mechanisms, leading to easing of tensions between the two countries and improved negotiating environment on the West Philippine Sea.
At this point, allow me to take a step back in time, in 1901. In 1901, there was known as Balangiga, and that is Eastern Samar. It was the time for Philippine-American War.
A combined group of Filipino villagers and guerrillas, in an effort to defend Samar Island from the alien invaders, attacked and overwhelmed a US – a United States infantry garrison. Forty-eight American officers and men were slain in the attack. On the Filipino side, the casualty count was twenty-eight killed and twenty-two wounded.
In retaliation, US gunboats and patrols were sent to Balangiga, Samar with the order to “make a desert of Balangiga” and to reduce Samar Island into an island of “howling wilderness,” where every male citizen from the age of ten and above, and capable of bearing arms, would be put to death. The Church bells of Balangiga were seized by the Americans as spoils of war.
Those bells are reminders of the gallantry and heroism of our forebears who resisted the American colonizers and sacrificed their lives in the process. Krag against bolo – Krag was the standard rifle issued to the American troops. And that is how the historians describe.
[TO SOMEONE NEAR THE PODIUM:] Nauna ka, pababa mo. Hindi, baba mo, tumataas ‘yan. [LAUGHTER]
Mahirap talag kung director ka, ikaw pa ang speech. [LAUGHTER]
Many historians describe – [sige] the Philippine-American war. That is why I say today: Give us back those Balangiga bells. [APPLAUSE] They are ours. They belong to the Philippines. [APPLAUSE] They are part of our national heritage. [APPLAUSE] Isauli naman ninyo. Masakit ‘yun sa amin.
We now talk about our overseas Filipinos. They are our heroes. They and their families have sacrificed much to the… for the country. We all know how a large part of our economic – economy comes from their remittances. That is why to ensure that their rights are protected, I ordered the increase of our assistance to the OFW from 400 million pesos to more than 1 billion. [APPLAUSE]
We have been hard at work in securing the rights and welfare of our OFWs.
A year ago, I also warned government officials and employees that I will never tolerate corruption in my administration, not even a whiff of it. Let the dismissal of several high-ranking officials – whom I myself appointed – serve as a warning to all that I will never back down on my commitment to cleanse this government and corporation. [APPLAUSE]
In order to bring government services closer to the people, we established hotlines, government centers that receive public concerns, one of which is the Hotline 911, which allowed us to receive and immediately respond to emergencies.
We also launched Hot… launched Hotline 8888, the Citizen’s Complaint Hotline. This is a public hotline facility that receives feedbacks or concerns on government services.
Since we launched this hotline, we have received numerous complaints from the public on government – slow government processing, unclear or changing procedures and requirements, centralized issuances of clearances and permits in Metro Manila, and discourteous government employees, among others.
Time and again, iyong pag-transact ng ordinary… no, no the ordinary people who transact business in government. In the last Asean Ministerial Conference, I don’t know why Malacanan has to… My office has to do some work for… Or the orders like itong mga barong. It’s always the – that outfit takes care of the attire that will be given to the ministerial, this time to the heads of state.
Alam mo, I’d like to address this myself to government. Iyan bang bayaran, pabalik-balikin ninyo ang tao. I know that, because I’ve been mayor for 23 years. I never allowed it in my city. But dito, alam mo iyang mga sastre, diyan sa Parañaque haggang Cavite, iyong mga tailoring diyan, ang negosyo ang niyan in bulk – Boy Scout, teacher’s uniform, Girl Scouts – naghahabol iyan sila ng mga kontrata. And they are just the stores that you find along the way until Cavite. They grouped together during times of ganito, may Asean and they look for a person to represent them. This is not… No offense intended, but you see they look for beautiful women, the young, who would do the talking, arrangement, you know, because it’s the… Well, it’s the reality of life and the beautiful women get the attention always.
Tapos, pag na-deliver na nila, nasukatan na, pabalik-balikin ninyo and right there in Malacanan, it happened. So I will fire the lady, whoever was connected with her. As I have fired anybody else… a Cabinet member for buying an 18 million truck in Austria. That was not our contract, it was contract of the previous administration, 14 of those 18 million were already delivered. This Cabinet member was… I was informed about it and I said, the legal, his legal office, to stop it.
You know what? He went just right ahead, travel there, signed something for the… another tranche of delivery. So right there, right in the Cabinet meeting I said: “Wwere you able to read the opinion of your law, your own law office?” He said no. But [Trade Secretary] Sonny Dominguez was already passing to me the 0150 iyong sa Iphone. So I was reading it, while I was talking to him. Sabi ko: “Putang ina mo. You are fired. You are lying.” And so I fired him. “Go out of this office. I don’t want to see your face again.”
Ganoon ako ka istrikto. So iyong… the Cabinet members – they are here – they are only given noon, one year, two years, one month. The directors, makinig kayo sa gobyerno, bantay kayo. Directors, you are only given 15 days and I do not want directors out of their office. You eat your lunch there – lahat kayong taga-gobyerno – so that you can resume to work immediately. [APPLAUSE]
Now ito ang deal ko sa public. There is the 8888, I cannot stop corruption and wrongdoings if you do not cooperate. You text me. Libre iyan: 8888. You name the public official. Name his sins in that bulletin and I will take it from there. Do not be afraid about libel. I will take care of that. [APPLAUSE] Iyon ang gawin ninyo. I have to have your help. Hindi kasi kayo mag ano, wala eh. Lahat, police, military, lahat pati ako. If you think that some of – may nagawa ako na masama, di sabihin ninyo, do not be afraid. We are all workers of government! Kayo iyong employer namin. We get the money from your pocket to our pockets. Since when have you heard me talk about government and officials? I always address everybody “workers of government.”
I seldom mention Malacañan Palace. It is not a Palace. It is just a house of wood. So why should I call it the Palace? Give me something like the European style. Kaya ako I just called it office. Palace-Palace ka diyan eh. And besides, all the rats of Pasig are there. [LAUGHTER] It’s just beside Pasig River. So, iyong lahat ng mga daga diyan kung saan-saan, doon nagla-landing eh. It has a wide field. And they are not killed because they are presidential mouse. [LAUGHTER] Iyon ang sabi ng.. .sundalo. Sir, hindi daw ipagbaril, kay presidential mouse. Putang ina, mabuti pa ang mouse dito, hindi pa pinapatay. Iyong tao kinakatay ninyo.
The people’s patience is wearing thin. So is mine.
I am reiterating my directive to all government agencies from frontline services to our people from womb to tomb – to further streamline their respective services to make these truly efficient and people-friendly.
We want to ensure that our people receive the quality services that they deserve, minus the delays caused by bureaucratic red tape. I expect speedy reforms along this line.
We will right size the national government. Let us trim the excess fat and add more muscle through the expeditious passage of “The Act Rightsizing the National Government to Improve Public Service Delivery and for other Purposes.” I therefore urge Congress to pass this at the soonest.
For the government owned and controlled corporations, isa pa kayo. The implementation of the existing Salary Standardization Law pending the review in the Compensation and Position Classification System, it’s excessive, extravagant, and unconscionable. Salaries and allowances, incentives, benefits, and bonuses across the government owned and controlled corporations – at this time increases will have to pass by my office. And I am not inclined to increase your allowances, bonuses, and salaries at this time. [APPLAUSE] Wala na. You cannot do it on your own. You have to direct it to the executive secretary and I will just tell you, I am not inclined to give increases right now. Maybe seven years from now, when [Sen. Franklin] Drilon makes it to the presidency.
I also appeal to the Supreme Court to seriously consider the national interest and our development goals before issuing TROs and injunctions on critical government projects and cases involving government assets.
I am just a co-worker also, ladies and gentlemen. May I be allowed to be also, just as frank. Tutal wala naman akong ina-ano eh… I do not need to offend you, but I cite, for example, the Supreme Court TRO that prevents the Department of Health from distributing subdermal implants, which will cause the wastage of 350 million pesos worth of taxpayers’ money. I also note that since its issuance two years ago, this TRO has impaired the government’s ability to fully implement responsibly family planning and methods and the RH Law.
It is time that we put an end to the practice of some parties of resorting technicalities in our laws, prevent the government from fulfilling its mandate.
Ganito iyan, ma’am, eh. Tutal, this as good as any other time to talk to you and may I be understood by you. I am sorry to say this. Really I am. I do not intend to do it. But if you have to talk about government and our sins, which I am not an exception or are… you know delays, lahat naman tayo nagkakamali.
Ganito iyan, two things, wala na talaga akong panahon. I don’t know if I can make another SONA again in the future. It’s not for me to tell that. Itong TRO has been the vain of projects and even Consunji, iyong mga Ayala nag-aaway iyan. Just to make you understand na hindi lang kayo. Tapos iyang TRO na iyan, would delay the projects.
Now God… and I am asking Congress find me a law na kung may bidding naman at it was regular, dapat ang korte or somebody else should not be messing it up because it will delay the projects which has been the case in the provinces. Alam mom mag-file iyan ng kaso. Either it is really the truth… well, the COA will find out or makahati siya. I will withdraw the case and dissolve the TRO, of course. Then you just give me a few…sabihin mo 10 percent. Ganoon ang ugali ng Pilipino.
Kaya iyang TRO na iyan is the vain of our efficiency. And I really do not know whether… I will not attribute anything, ma’am, sa Supreme Court. Maybe I am at fault, so I am sorry, if I misquote or I did not have the complete facts.
But itong Congress na ito passed the Reproduction Law. It was already a law na dapat i-implement, because we are really going into a family planning. I am not for abortion. I am not for birth control. But certainly, I am for the giving of the freedom to a Filipino family the size ng pamilya niya. [APPLAUSE] How many children would they be able to support and send to school?
Ang nangyari nitong TRO mo, sir-ma’am, may na nag-file doon sa inyo, Supreme Court, tapos nag-issue kayo ng TRO two years ago. In the meantime iyong… ang gobyerno nagbili ng medisina itong subdermal pati itong mga pills worth 360. It was not really a reckless purchase. It was in preparation for the implementation of the law because hindi naman akalain na mag-TRO-and it has been two years, the medicines will expire next month. I told [Paulyn] Ubial, the health secretary, to find out if there is a nation, a law which would allow it and i-donate na lang rather than go to waste. Iyan ho ang nangyari. I do not blame you. You might have been very busy or something. Wala… Ako, I’m just, I am below you actually. Pero sinasabi ko lang, may isa pa. Huwag na lang itong speech, walang makuha diyan.
The vain isa pa, itong… the Congress and tayo sa gobyerno, including the judges and justices, should understand that by this time, iyong lowest bid iyon ang nagpo-promote ng graft and corruption sa ating bayan. [APPLAUSE].
COA [Commission on Audit], you are here at malaman na lang ninyo na may violation ako. Doon sa military I do not allow them to bid but just to buy the weapons from everywhere. Because almost all countries are making arms, the tawag nila – small arms industry. We are just fighting a rebellion. True, we do not need the armaments, but diyan sa Marawi you have to hit hard because they are pre-positioned inside buildings. And until now we cannot proceed fast because there are 300 hostages.
Sabi ko: “Do not assault. If necessary, we’ll just have to wait, wait it out.” But we have to give food. You do not go. I don’t care if they are Moro or Christian. It’s not… We do not have that luxury. Kasi kapag there’s a distinct possibility that we are there, they will just behead everybody. So find out a way to do it. If you cannot find a way to do it, then just I just said: “Wait it out.”
Iyan na ang nakatagal. Baka sabihin hindi marunong itong sundalo. Ako iyong pipigil. Initially, sabi ko ang bomba eh. “Sir, hindi talaga madala sir. Every window is occupied iyong high rise sir.”
And we were losing because of the snipers. And they are in a hurry. I said: “Slow down.” When I was – hindi ako nagyayabang – when I was in the camp sa Ranao, well, I was briefing. I was being briefed by the military and I was giving the instructions. I heard about 16 pumutok at saka iyong bala na weng, weng, weng. Iyong mga reporter nandoon sa likod ng stage kasi semento iyon eh. We will… is this… is the way how it should wait, then I will wait. Unless you can find a solution, somebody here who has the good, even a horse sense to negotiate for the release of…
Iyang itong isang… Ibalik ko iyong lowest bid. “Alam mo ang ganda niyan adre ha.” Ang magbabagsak ng lowest bid iyong walang pera. Ang magbabagsak ng lowest bid sasabihin niya doon sa… “Magbibigay po ako sa inyo.” Kung sino-sino iyan mga official. So, lowest bid papanaluhin siya. So with no capital magbibigay siya ng pera tapos bibigay… lahat bigyan niya, connected who will… lahat. Pagkatapos niyan if it’s 100 million projects, he has to pay so many guys, ang naiwan niya 100… out of the 100, 40 million na lang, so that is the cost of the project.
So when I was campaigning for the presidency, I was all over the Philippines. My God, I could see a… the appropriation. Pero ang airport nila 3 meters long. So ginawa na lang basketball court. [LAUGHTER]
And there is a province here, hindi kayo. Not you. If you look into the records back in time na puro na complex ang roads diyan, talagang daan dito, daan doon pero pagpumunta ka isang daan lang. It’s only one highway, that is how corruption destroys the nation.
Ngayon, last. I have to say this. Kailangan ko siyang sabihin, sir, eh.
I was elected June 30. Nag-oath ako sa July, nagpunta na ako sa Davao, sa AFP Medical Center. Nakuwento ko na po ito sa inyo? Hindi pa? Tapos sabi ko: “I’m quite familiar, kasi I signed a lot of… noong mayor ako eh. Sabi ko: “May MRI ba kayo?” sabi ko. Sabi niya: “Wala sir.” Sabi ko: “May state of the art ba kayo na x-ray?” Sabi niya: “Wala sir.” Sabi ko: “May hyperbaric ba kayo?” That’s the chamber where you are placed inside, iyong if suffer the bends, iyong – you are the… nagdi-deep dive ka. But it is also high pressure that can arrest gangrene, especially those who are extracted from the field of battle about two days na, gangrene sets in. So they are placed there and it can work miracles for our wounded soldier.
So in one upuan, one sitting, you did this…then I saw the building and I went inside, iyong drainage nila bumabalik. So I said: “You know I’m really surprised. You know, military men… Would you allow that kind of thing? The dirt is going back to the… how do you expect the sailors to the soldiers to get well?” Tapos that’s the only building, the oldest. I said: “Okay you rehabilitate it. I’ll give you a new one, in the meantime.
But about last month, I went to the back of my office, doon sa barracks ng presidential guards. So there were groundbreaking for the hospitals of the soldiers, and I asked the soldiers who were there also from V. Luna: “Are you now using the equipments?” Alam mo ang sinagot sa akin? “Sir, tayo-tayo na lang mag-usap. Huwag na lang ’yan sila.” Tang ina, wala. Hindi pa na-deliver. Sinabi ko: “If this is the way how you treat our soldiers and they are dying now, and that machine was ordered a year ago, then a coup d’état, a mutiny is not a surprise to me.”
Kaya sabi ko kay Ubial, hindi niya kasalanan. It’s because of the procurement, pero ganoon kahaba. Is Secretary Ubial here? Are you here, Secretary? Change the procedure because I will change you. [laughter, applause] Talagang mag-coup d’état ito…
Marami nang-we are losing about, by this time… Every day we lose about… ten? Sometimes I say it’s a useless war here, but there is a rebellion. Sabi ko maski kung ako ang sundalo ninyo, and there is a machine already ordered, it could have saved my life. Tapos wala, ma’am… eh putang ina, mag-coup d’état ako and let us get the machine by ourselves. I will not be surprised if it’s already in their mind. Ako, I’m be too willing to step down.
But as a long-term solution, I urge Congress to thoroughly review the existing procurement laws, and come up with legislation that will ensure prompt delivery of goods and services to the people – especially medicines and hospital equipments. Kasi itong military, ay sabi ko do not mind COA, I will answer for that.
Since COA is here, I limited to three places where military can buy the equipments because I am sure that they will work and they can kill the enemies and make even our forces stronger or in parity with what they have in on the other side. Itong armas, sabi ko, ’wag mong sundin iyang ano. I will explain to COA why. ’Wag mo akong papabilhin diyan sa mga lugar nang… gawa ng South America at lahat diyan sa mid-European. Eastern European countries are also… there are good ones, but I limited them to… especially, equipments in listening. Kasi kung magbili ka doon sa iba nakikinig rin sila, sabay na kayo. Tatlo na kayong nagko-communicate. Tawag sa Bisaya “Brin!”
Our laws should support and not impede national development in a speedy and sustainable manner.
In our bid to accelerate human capital development, we should ensure lifelong opportunities by enhancing quality of and access to education, training programs.
We have sustained investments in higher education and committed to the full implementation of the K-to-12 Basic Foundation Program. We have widened the reach of skills training and increased the number of out-of-school children and youth who have availed of the Alternative Learning System.
To ensure that Filipinos are given equitable access to quality and affordable health services, we expanded health insurance coverage and benefits. The destitute and the indigents, or those who just could not afford hospitalization, can now be provided with free services of government-operated and public hospitals as well. We have strengthened the implementation of the No Balance Billing Policy. [APPLAUSE]
Kayong mga Pilipino nakikinig sa akin ngayon: Magpa-hospital kayo. Ako ang magbayad. Tutal hindi man nila ako mademanda. Pasok lang kayo doon. Occupy the hospital, sabihin mo lang… totoo. Pasok kayo ng hospital, sabihin ninyo na sabi ni Mayor Duterte, pagamot daw kami, siya daw ang bahala magbayad.
Marami tayong tresurero dito, ilan oh. Huwag na iyan, iyong iba naman. Sa taas na.
I have signed Executive Order No. 26 imposing a ban on smoking in public places to mitigate its consequences. We want to minimize access to tobacco products, and provide a more supportive environment for those who are attempting to quit tobacco use.
Alam mo bakit, tinamaan ako ng… hindi ba ito. I’ve been very frank. I have a Barrett and I have a Buergers disease caused by smoking. So, ang problema niyan in a survey in the Philippines, all over the world. Why is it that the women force… workforce in an office and the men have acquired an equal, almost in parity in numbers, sick of cancer. It was found out, because if the poor girl has also to inhale your smoke, kaya iyan inumpisahan ko sa Davao. In Davao, you cannot see a person there walking with a cigarette. Foreigners, they are very… they can argue with you. They say: “My money, not your money.” Well, then okay: “Eat your money or I will shoot your balls.”
Investing in the health sector is never a cost to be endured but an opportunity to be explored.
If we have to embrace the vision of a prosperous Philippines, we have to start putting value to our people’s well-being – because the success of every Filipino’s pursuit to life, liberty and happiness directly mirrors the fulfilment of our aspirations as a Filipino.
I would like to reiterate my personal and this administration’s commitment to fully implement the Magna Carta of Women to the barangay level tapos na ito. To this effect, an executive order will be issued to local government units institutionalizing gender and development programs and services.
We are targeting to increase government spending on infrastructure from 5 percent of the GDP in 2017 to 7 percent of the GDP by 2022, amounting to a total of 8 to 9 trillion pesos or 160 to 180 billion dollars. [APPLAUSE]
Infrastructure projects. We will make the next few years the Golden Age of Infrastructure in the Philippines to enhance our mobility and connectivity, and thereby spur development growth equitable in the country. In other words, we are going to build, build and build.
To improve our sea connectivity, we launched 15 brand new Ro-Ro vessels to ply major nautical routes all over the country. We also opened an Asean Ro-Ro Shipping Route connecting the ports of Davao and General Santos, Philippines to Bitung, Indonesia.
To address the congestion of our sea ports, we modernized the Ports of Iloilo, General Santos, Cagayan de Oro and Zamboanga. We shall complete strategic road and bridge projects and some of the road sections shall be widened and improved to address the worsening traffic.
Alam mo, si Ma’am Grace… You are pushing for – you know, when I became President, Edsa was already horrendous, as it was a horror of the other administrations. Now, I brought in [Transportation Secretary Arthur] Tugade, because Tugade is to me, a bright boy. He is a billionaire. He was my classmate. Ewan kong nandito siya. He was our valedictorian in the law class. Talagang mahusay. But we needed money and we tried to get your help to raise money. Eh ayaw naman ninyong ibigay. Di hanggang ngayon, andiyan pa iyong Edsa.
Okay lang, at least gumanda ang lahat. Mag-iwan naman tayo ng pangit. We will not make it all smooth in the Philippines. We leave a little alley known as Edsa as the road to perdition. But, anyway, since I could not get any funding, I traveled to China and made friends with them. And the ambassador, Ambassador Zhao… thank you for the help. And as a matter of fact, [APPLAUSE] they are willing. They said if your Congress has no money, we will give you the money. And China has committed to build two bridges to span Pasig River free of charge. [APPLAUSE] So that you will be comfortable in crossing Pasig.
Well, anyway, all of these strategic road and transport projects shall go to naught if we cannot free our streets, which continue to be obstructed by illegally parked vehicles. Iyong Edsa na iyan, traffic obstructions and undisciplined drivers who stop in the middle of the road, and unsanctioned barriers in some areas.
I am directing the MMDA and the LGUs of Metro Manila, as well as the LGUs of Metro Cebu and all our regional centers to ensure the free flow of traffic, and immediately clear our roads and thoroughfares of all unnecessary obstruction, including vehicles parked on the streets/barriers. [APPLAUSE] Sanctioned by the government, and penalize all traffic obstructionists regardless of stature – sometimes, hindi mo maano diyan, because the police, it’s a Cabinet member. Pero me, I have not authorized my Cabinet member to utilize the low plate. It’s not for us to… you just use an ordinary plate. Para walang masabi iyong tao. And I do not want you parking there, when there’s no parking.
Please, we move… airports. We are building new airports. We might get some money also from China and we’ll have new airports in the coming days and we are now accelerating the implementation of the communications, navigations, surveillance and air traffic managements system projects which will result in the on-time arrivals, departures better managed air traffic, reduced flight operational cost and safer and more convenient travel experience.
Revenues are the life blood of government which enables us to provide for the people’s needs.
Last May 31, 2017, we achieved the first step towards more equitable taxes to fund better services for the people. I commend the House of Representatives for heeding my urgent certification of the tax reform by passing the first of five packages of the Comprehensive Tax Reform Program with an overwhelming 246 votes, representing almost 9 percent of the Filipino people.
The fate of the tax reform is now in the hands of the Senate. Ano ba ang gusto ninyong gawin, magluhod ako diyan? Well really, I leave it up to you. We are all Filipinos. If you think that’s a waste, fine! If you think, it’s not good, it’s okay with me. I can survive.
I call on the Senate so support my tax reform in full and to pass it without haste. [APPLAUSE]
Ayaw man mag pakpak, pati is ano, wala. They are not clapping. Si [Sen. Sonny] Angara, ayaw ring mag-clap. [LAUGHTER] Bantay ka lang sa eleksyon, tingnan mo. [LAUGHTER]
These reforms are designed to be pro-poor, especially when the people understand how the revenues will be spent.
The passage of the Tax Reform Law is needed to fund the proposed 2018 budget which I am submitting here and today.
The poor and vulnerable are at the heart of my tax reform. Your support would ensure that the benefits of the tax reform can be felt immediately by them.
In the meantime, the DOF [Department of Finance] and BIR [Bureau of Internal Revenue] are strengthening and running after tax evaders. [APPLAUSE]
I have directed the DOF and the BIR to accept Mighty Corporation’s offer of P25 billion to settle its tax liabilities. After the settlement, Mighty will no longer engage in the tobacco business.
This will be the biggest tax settlement on record. It will produce a windfall for government, which is significant since we have face the unexpected costs of rebuilding Marawi and Ormoc.
The acceptance of the tax settlement offer does not preclude other criminal charges against the company that the BIR may decide to file. A settlement will allow government to avoid a long court battle that, as we saw in previous cases, could take years to resolve.
Let this be a lesson to others. This administration will spare no one found cheating the government of its due.
We view information and communications technology, or ICT, as an effective medium to implement positive and meaningful changes in our society.
To this end, my Cabinet approved the National Broadband Plan of 2017 to begin the work of bringing affordable internet access to every community and improving broadband connectivity in the country.
We have also installed free WiFi internet in almost 400 public places around the country. We hope that the public… [Applause] will use them to access important information and services.
The National Government Portal, which we launched recently, will allow faster and easier delivery of public services and reduce the number of visits of the public to agencies for government transactions.
The Digital Terrestrial Television Broadcasting Migration Plan has also been launched. The switch to digital from analog transmission will not only give a better TV viewing experience but also provide effective and reliable information to Filipinos in times of calamities.
The government-owned Salaam Digital TV, the first Muslim TV in the Philippines, is now already on test broadcasting.
These are some of the things that we have done for the past twelve months. A more detailed narrative is contained in my “Report to the People,” will be released soon. Whether or not my first year of administration was a year of gains or a year of setbacks is not for me to say but for the people to judge; I defer to the people’s judgment.
My fellow citizens, [APPLAUSE] much remains to be done. Corruption persists like a fishbone stuck in the throat. It pains and it is disconcerting. We need to pry corruption from government corpus which is deeply embedded and we also need to put an end to squabbles and bickerings with an agencies focused truly on speedy provision of quality public services to our people.
Believe me, it is easier to build from scratch than to dismantle the rotten and rebuild upon its rubbles.
Nevertheless, let us work together and lay a new foundation upon which a better Philippines can be reconstructed. Help me build a better tomorrow.
Let me end. Gusto ninyo uwi na tayo? Oh buksan ninyo pinto, malapit na ang pinto sa inyo. Let me end by wishing everyone in the language of the old: “May God keep us forever sheltered in the hollow of His hand.”
Salamat.

/atm\

Monday, June 26, 2017

Work The Talk

Why Are We Treating Duterte Like Noynoy?
Noynoy as President did not know how to run government. The mess he left us in is proof enough. The guy did not work; that’s why Filipinos coped on their own.

For one, we staged rallies, had dialogues, forums, symposiums, conferences, seminars, workshops -- name it. You know what is common with what I have just mentioned? Talk. Oh how we loved to talk.

And while we talked, the more enterprising ones made a lot of money from these activities. We were so busy talking even if we knew that outside the comfortable venues where we talked there was drugs, crime and corruption all over.

Here comes Duterte. The man knows how to run government. He left the talking to other people. He worked. He is now fixing the mess on a national scale. The terrorism that ravaged Marawi was a high point being a result of drugs, crime, and corruption combined, and in its pure form.

And still here we are -- people who are not from government especially – talking, talking and talking. We talked about bombings in Syria, the moon, the stars, etc just so we could talk. In coffee shops, fancy restos, on mainstream media, on social media, just so we could talk.

Remember what President Duterte keeps on saying? “Magtrabaho tayo.” The English translation is, just in case you forgot: “Let us work.”

Kung ayaw natin ang Martial Law, patrabahuin natin ang Supreme Court. Let's cheer the Supreme Court to be faithful to the constitution. Kung hindi naman tayo Supreme Court at tayo ay nasa Humanitarian Work, magtrabaho tayo as humanitarian workers. Leave the debates to the Justices because that’s their job. Indeed if we debate on Martial Law while facing a huge humanitarian crisis, the focus on humanitarian response diminishes. We are actually distracting ourselves. Can we not transcend the distraction?

If we don’t like terrorists, patrabahuin natin ang Armed Forces. Kung hindi tayo sundalo at di rin naman tayo marunong kumilala kung sino ang terrorista at sino ang hindi, huwag na tayong magsunda-sundaluhan.

The work of fixing the country is the work of a President. Why are we acting like we are presidents when we have our respective works to attend to?

Kaya nga binoto ng karamihan sa atin si Duterte kasi gusto natin na siya ang mag-isip kung pano lutasin ito lahat; gusto natin na siya ang magtrabaho. Ang hirap kaya mag-isip, lalo na kung wala naman sa atin ang lahat ng impormasyon kung pano lutasin ang gusot na iniwan ni Aquino.

We wax ourselves fancy with jargon and legalese that we have actually alienated ourselves from the ordinary citizens – those who bear the brunt of bad governance. Yet we bask ourselves with self-pity in their name. C’mon. Our salaries as NGO (local and international) workers sometimes put to shame the salaries of those in government. Talking just for talking's sake was the undeserved privilege we had under Aquino.

And lastly, who is not appalled with the human toll in Marawi? Nobody has the monopoly of crying.

Let's work the talk.

* * * * * *
I posted this on Facebook on June 19, 2017.
https://www.facebook.com/aveen.acunagulo/posts/10154915080317991

This was also posted by The NewsGear PH
http://www.newsgearph.com/2017/06/why-are-we-treating-duterte-like-noynoy.html

And shared by FilipiNEWS
https://www.facebook.com/filipinewsphdotcom/posts/1725489760811907?hc_location=ufi

Monday, November 7, 2016

Notes: Duterte Sending off 17 Vietnamese Fishermen

These notes are taken from this video:

https://www.facebook.com/presidentialcom/videos/1492223000807356/

Opening Prayer
* * * * *

Welcome remarks by Mayor Roberto Arcinue

He was teary-eyed in expressing his joy that they were visited by President Duterte despite his busy schedule.  Mayor Arcine said that people came to see President Duterte and they want to go near him because he was their idol.  Furthermore, he said that the gesture shows that the diplomatic ties between the Philippines and Vietnam will become closer.

Unlike other towns that are named after saints, the town of Sual is named after the Arabic word that meant “seaport”. The Arabs docked there and traded with the islands before it was named Philippines.  It was a sub-port of Manila and in 1856, the Spanish government declared it as an international seaport.

Sual in was a 4th class municipality until 2004; and 3 years ago became first class.  Sual is fortunate. It hosts the biggest power plant (1218 MW) in the Philippines operated by Team Sual-Tokyo Electric and Marubeni.

Sual just had a MOA with TransAsia and PhinMa Corporation to construct another 900MW plant in Sual that will supply the Luzon grid, bringing the total capacity to 2118 MW.

To protect and preserve the environment in Sual, a MOA was signed with the San Miguel Energy Corporation and the Philippine Coconut Authority to plant 1 million trees; another MOA with the DENR to plant 150,000 trees this year to be completed in December.

The send-off ceremonies are being conducted on the newly constructed causeway 280 meters long x 11 meters wide. The dream of the people of Sual in the future is to have an international seaport.  But due to lack of funds Sual only managed to construct a causeway.  There is a plan to extend this to 300 meters so that big ships can dock here.  When this will be realized, I am already inviting you to inaugurate it.

(PRRD responded: Inshah Allah. God willing.)

We wish you good health; we pray to God that he will always protect and guide you in all your undertakings.

* * * * * *
18:10 SecJudy, DSWD

Greets every one and the servants of the people.

DSWD is tasked to initiate acts of compassion.  The fishermen were forced to enter our shores to escape the storm.  We hope that the assistance will be accepted in the spirit that they are being given; with friendship.

In our politically charged times, it is important for us to unite and show solidarity over issues and concerns concerning humanity.

Vietnam is our kapitbahay (neighbor). Vietnam and the Philippines share common histories of colonial oppression and anti-colonial revolutions.

We were able to survive the horrors of war through unity and determination. We hope we can look back to this shared history and work together to build strong ties of unity that will benefit our peoples especially the poor.

21:42 Our message today must be one of diplomacy, unity and solidarity. Let us always exercise compassion even as we implement our laws. Let us stand united as members of ASEAN and as Asians.  The Philippines and Vietnam are sovereign countries.  We deal with each other on the principles of mutual respect, mutual benefit and non-interference in our internal affairs. 

* * * * *
Background Briefing from BI Commissioner Jaime Morente:

On September 8, 17 Vietnamese nationals (16 adults 1 minor) on board 3 vessels were intercepted and apprehended by the Philippine Coast Guard on alleged poaching offshore Sta Catalina, Ilocos Sur, a violation of Sec 21 of Republic Act 8550. They were charged with poaching under the BFAR; and was for deportation under the Bureau of Immigration and Deportation (BID).

During the investigation, it was found out that they got lost and by necessity had to save themselves from the incoming storm Ferdie and Habagat.

They have been certified to have no legal impediments.  For humanitarian considerations the Department of Justice issued a memo allowing them to go back to their countries without being blacklisted.

The original plan was to fly them to Vietnam, but they requested that they go home on board their fishing vessels.  We wish our brothers well, who sought refuge in our shores in time of imminent danger.
* * * * *

Vietnamese Ambassador Truong Trieu Duong was deeply moved with what he saw.  He said that when PRRD visited Viet Nam, he was requested by the Vietnamese President Tran Dai Quang to let the fishermen return home safely (voice breaks).

The Vietnamese President conveys his profound gratitude for the swift fulfilment of his promise; the kind and humanitarian gesture by President Duterte and the Filipino people; the concerted efforts of the Bureau of Immigration and Deportation (BID); Department of Justice (DOJ); Bureau of Fisheries and Aquatic Resources (BFAR); the authorities of Ilocos Sur and Sual; to the people of Sual for allowing them to stay in your houses.  

All of you are true reflections of compassion. Wish you all the best and great success / noble cause and prosperity for your people.

* * * * * *
PRRD Speech

Greets everyone.  Bureau of Immigration Commissioner Jaime Morente used to be the City Police Director of Davao City.  He was also charged with Extrajudicial Killings.  He is Ilocano – soldiers are mostly either Ilonggo or Ilocano because they have no qualms in going to war.  There’s only a few Boholanos and Cebuanos.

Notes how the World Trade Organizations (WTO) imposition on smaller countries.  One thing we should not forget, self-respect and dignity is very important.  Our respect for other human beings is very strong.  When we talk we do it almost in whispers.  We are not prone to tigbasay (hacking each other); we talk first.  Although we sort of forgot that a bit in Mindanao.   

When you hear about a child being raped, your blood boils. Were it not for the laws of god and and the laws of man we would have killed the rapists ourselves.

PRRD tells the fishermen that the next time they encounter a storm they are welcome to Mindanao and take a vacation there.  He even shared that one fisherman who was said to have found a sweetheart in Sual.

Vietnam drove the Americans away in humiliation. The Americans stayed in the Philippines for 50 years; cut all the trees; got all the minerals and the gold veins (pinaka-nanay “mother” ng gold). 

If you reprimand me now, be careful with your tongue because you are insulting my own country.  You treat us like we are patay-gutom (dead or dying from hunger); like dogs on a leash.

If somebody could tell me that what the US did to Syria is good, I will resign.  They [the US] are destroying our country.  If we will not act now the next generation will be destroyed.

So the sale of the 26,000 rifles is canceled? Who cares?  We have a lot of airguns here. (Puts tongue in cheek).

The 17 fishermen will be accompanied by the coast guard up to the boundary of the territorial waters.  So that they will reach their homeland safely.
* * * * *

Distribution of Tokens:

From the Office of the President: 123 kgs of vegetables, 10 kgs beef, 3 gals oil, 3 tanks LPG, 20 bottles drinking water, 2 tons fresh water, 3 cavans rice, (x) blocks of ice and diesel fuel.

From the DSWD:  Hygiene Kits – Tissue paper, toothpaste, mouthwash, shampoo, alcohol, shave, toothbrush, bath soap, comb, laundry soap.

Coffee, rice, mineral water, cooking oil, malong noodles water repellant jacket

The emcee shares that it is a Filipino custom to give send-off gifts to visitors.  He even joked that those who want to go to Viet Nam may join the queue.

(The sight of the boat leaving is heart-rending).

1:04:00 you can hear PRRD’s voice in the background saying: “Kawawa naman (My heart feels for them).”

Maawain si Tatay Digong. Kitang-kita naman ng karamihan yan.
* * * * *







Tuesday, October 25, 2016

Repetitions and Cultural Sensitivity

My article for OpinYon Mindanao
Column: Lupa Ng Araw
31 October 2016

*****

A couple of weeks ago, Al Jazeera interviewed President Duterte.  There was nothing really new in that interview that this headline-hogging third world country leader has not said in his speeches, both during the campaign and in his first 100 days as the 16th president of a supposedly sovereign country.

Nothing really new -- meaning, PRRD’s (one of President Duterte's monickers) topics basically revolved around drugs, crime and corruption, albeit to different audiences.

It is said that repetition is the mother of all learning; in the same way that people who devoted at least 10,000[1] hours to what they loved to do are said to eventually become experts on it.  

The same principle also applies to TV ads being aired as often as viewers can get jaded on.  Only this time the repeated messages are not recorded.  It is The President himself talking about it as often as his audience is willing to listen. Hopefully it hammers back the message of collective good and love of country.

Those who follow these speeches closely do not anymore mind the oft-repeated topics -- but are on the edge of their seats for new, often deconstructive pronouncements.

There are some people though who are annoyed with the repetitions as if someone compelled them to listen.  It would probably help to know that these repetitions are for not for those who have already heard it, but for a) those who have not heard; and b) for those who have already heard but would not listen.

This time however, in "Talk To Al Jazeera" The President mentioned one particular new word.

At 09:01 of the interview, President Duterte says: "As orientals, we say you just be courteous.  We are not used to being bamboozled and [told]: ‘You know Mr Duterte that the serious violations could result to the cutting of aid’.  That is not acceptable to us actually.  We call it in our dialect 'buyboy'".

He grapples for its Tagalog equivalent, to which Al Jazeera Reporter Jamela Alindogan volunteers: “sumbat”.

PRRD further illustrates by saying, “You’re giving me these things[2] but [you are telling me] I am not doing what you want.  That is a very serious mistake.”

That word "buyboy" must have not registered to the other Al Jazeera Reporter Wayne Hay.  He proceeded to ask about contradictory statements among members of the government. Or at least that's how the video as it was edited seemed to convey.

* * * * *

Buyboy is actually a bisaya word.  I cannot find a direct English translation of this word.  Wikapinoy defines it as “take to task”; Binisaya.com says it is the recounting of favors; and sandayong.com says it in bisaya: sudya sa nahatag nga utang kabubut-on.

It is also spoken as pamuyboy or panumboy, or the act of making buyboy.

As a true-blue bisdak (bisayang dako), I know the word by heart.  Buyboy is best described indeed as the act of counting the favors one has given to another person.  The context in which it is said is a little short of making you throw up what you ate because you have not returned the favor to the one who gave you the food.

The word itself is rarely mentioned; but the act is seen in many circumstances.  For example, teleseryes (TV series) often depict characters enumerating, usually in anger, the good things they have done or given to another person, especially when they feel their gestures of good intentions were not reciprocated the way they expected it.

Whether it reflects real life or real life imitates it depends largely on individual experiences.

What made President Duterte mention "buyboy"? Let me guess.

The 16M who catapulted him to office in a way approved his approaches of solving these festering social problems.  Judging by the negative publicity[3] a handful of newspapers and television outfits are muddling his pronouncements instead of helping its audience understand, we can say that there seems to be just one concerted effort to blast his image of being a no-nonsense problem solver.

This concerted effort not to seek clarification on President Duterte's statements seems to also affect the donor community with the way they gave veiled threats to cut off aid if he will not address the issue of extrajudicial killings.

Question: Is threatening to cut off aid the right support donor countries can give to a fellow sovereign country beset with problems of drugs, crime and corruption?  Do they really expect a no-nonsense problem solver to give in to these veiled threats just so donor money will not stop coming?

Culturally, being told in the face how benevolent they are just so we should give in to the pressure -- well, this is how we Filipinos feel: they make us want to vomit. It's a wonder if previous leaders swallowed their pride at the slightest hint of donor pullout.

Any country who claims they respect the culture and sovereignty of other nations should now start reviewing their own lofty definitions of the word "respect" because a nobody from a small nation is now telling them something in a language they have not yet encountered in the history of diplomacy.

Hopefully it's one good lesson on cultural sensitivity.

*****

Cotabato City
24 October 2016




[1] http://gladwell.com/outliers/the-10000-hour-rule/
[2] PRRD was referring to aid
[3] https://www.bostonglobe.com/news/world/2016/12/15/cuts-aid-package-philippines/XZ792YL8ebRiws6h16wfjO/story.html

Sunday, October 23, 2016

Spam Ma Ling Adobo

My Article for Resurgent.Ph
Due 23 Oct 2016

* * * * *
We had a happy discussion in one FB Group as to whether we are pro-Spam, pro-Ma Ling or pro-Adobo.

As we all know, Spam is American; Ma Ling is Chinese; and Adobo is Filipino.  Spam and Ma Ling are canned luncheon meats; while adobo is a dish made of either chicken, pork, or chicken and pork together.  These conversation pieces came up in the wake of President Duterte’s expressing his displeasure towards the way Filipinos are treated by Americans – many times on a personal level and generally at the policy level.

Although I know most of us would devour the canned meats when it is available, we chorused "pro-Adobo!" and tried to justify our answers the silliest we can.  Say, the meats of Spam and Ma Ling are trapped inside cans for months at a time; while adobo is freshly cooked.  Or, if those canned stuff are way beyond their expiry date, these are sold at big discounts just to get them off the shelves and consumers still look satisfied.  Who cares about nitrates and MSG anyway?

But someone thought adobo is a Spanish dish.  Another one thought it could be Chinese because toyo (soy sauce) is Chinese. Then one chimed it must be Filipino because both the chicken and the pork are native.  But what if the chicken is force-fed with hormones and antibiotics, much less dried innards of other animals, does that make it less native thus less Filipino? Nitpickers.
Nah. I'm sure I read somewhere that adobo is authentically Filipino.

As an afterthought, I know we cook almost everything adobo-style: kangkong, sitaw, talong, kabibe, tahong, palaka, name it.

Seriously, as I am Bisaya, the adobo I knew as a child was different from how it is now widely known.  We also say adobawo (shortcut for adobado) for i.e. adobawng tangkong, adobawng uhong etc.  But somehow the usage of adobawo has somewhat disappeared. 

Adobo to us then was actually big chunks of pork, approximately 2 inches square; parboiled in water, vinegar, salt and garlic; dripped dry and deep fried in oil until brown.  It is then sliced in bite-sized pieces and dipped in toyo-kalamansi sauce.  My father prefers it dipped in ginamos.   
Growing up in Bukidnon in the 60s and the 70s was idyllic.  We grew many things around us (we did not even call it a garden) – bananas, papayas, gabi, cassava, camote etc.  Other plants just grew on its own so we just harvested it – wild ampalaya, kangkong, bamboos, what have you.   We raised our own pigs, chickens, goats and cows too. 

Whenever Tatay slaughtered a pig, most of the meat are preserved without a refrigerator (we did not even have one until the late 70s).  Nanay would slather some of the meat in salt and packed it in wide-mouthed glass jars, and later, Tupperware – the only plastic ware I knew then.  She would smoke some; the rest became hams and sausages. 

Tatay would also cook adobo the way I described it above; and he would bury these in the same lard it was fried in.  These would then be stowed away in kerosene cans and I believe it lasted until the next pig was scheduled. 

Then we had what I say is close to the Tagalog adobo – we called it humba.  I thought it is a bisaya spelling of jumba – but there’s no such thing as jumba in google except for that balloon-like character in Lilo and Stitch.  And accordingly, there is a Chinese dish called hong-ba, which looks like the bisaya humba.  Here the pork chunks are stewed in vinegar, toyo, garlic, peppercorns and laurel leaves.  I tell you humba wiggles in a way that adobo does not.

Tatay said it was his grandfather who taught him how to handle meat – from the slaughtering to the cooking to the preservation.  This grandfather was half-Spanish who was brought to the Diocese of Cagayan de Oro and spent the rest of his life in Carcar, Cebu where he was the caretaker of the Friar Lands.  He was also a butcher (matansero) on the side.

Now going back to the pros: It’s good to know how our food evolved as it is also a significant part of how our identity as Filipinos evolved.  Would Spam, Ma Ling and adobo have figured in a nationalism-filled discussion if President Duterte did not express his utmost displeasure of America’s shabby treatment towards us as a people?

Shallow as it may seem, but I doubt it.

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Tuesday, September 20, 2016

Change Topic

(My article for Lupa Ng Araw, my column on OpinYon September 30, 2016 issue)


For the longest time we really had nothing much to talk about as a nation.  There was just politics, showbiz; more of politics, more of showbiz there was not even a gray line separating them.  Peppered all over were news about killings – and the media told the people what type of killing it was: riding in tandem, hold up, carnap, kidnap, rape, love triangle, ambush, harassment, lumad.  Nobody was really saying anything whether something was being done about it or whether there were even results.  Media was in its prime: more sensational news, more money.

Filipinos were the captive audience, the reluctant consumer.  Government allowed commercial television to take over education’s role.  People were force-fed with no-brainer quizzes on equally no-brainer noontime shows; illusion-filled reality shows, amateur hours with fancy talent names and rehashed teleseryes occupied primetime; and supposedly factual documentaries were aired in the dead of the night.  The few who had access to cable TV and the internet had a spectrum of choices – but to each his own topic.  Nothing held the Filipino spirit together. 

Then about this time last year people were abuzz with Heneral Luna and Rodrigo Duterte.  Born 79 years apart, both captured the public attention about the same time: Luna as a movie and Duterte as a potential presidential candidate.  The former was an ilustrado; the latter a provinciano.  Luna the person was found in some outdated elementary school classroom picture; Duterte in memes and videos on Facebook and YouTube.

Luna did not have the time to be popular during his time or even after his death. Luna’s fellow illustrados did not like his brazen bravery and his concept of independence from Americans.  After he died, Filipinos were fed with everything good about the Americans through massive education and movies.  There was no hint that local blood and gore was discussed.  Duterte was popular only in his hometown but was creating ripples that maybe he could be the one who could hack people’s woes nationwide.

Both had legendary tempers manifested in their cuss words: Luna had punyeta; Duterte putang ina.  In a previous blog which also appeared in MindaNews, I wrote that “Unless we shed our misplaced loyalties to family, clan, tribe, party or organization, I’m afraid The Fiery General would still be shouting[1] ‘Punyeta’!”

Come to think of it, just within the neighborhood, Duterte is still spewing ‘Putang Ina’ to show his disgust for drugs, crime and corruption.  Quite a few still could not tell that these words were not directed at them. Unless of course they are involved in drugs, crime and corruption or – they are protecting someone involved in drugs, crime and corruption.  It could only be that.  If they say they are protecting the innocent, so are the many who want to stop drugs, crime and corruption.

While Heneral Luna the movie reportedly earned P256M in the box office, it seems that Duterte’s putang ina meant more than a thousand pesos to charity every time he uttered it.

Now there’s the catch: it is not only charity that is benefiting from the curses.  Everywhere he goes, Duterte is distributing millions of pesos, money that rightfully belongs to the people.  Benefits for veterans, their widows; renovation, refurbishing and building of hospitals; benefits for fallen soldiers and policemen; financial assistance for returning OFWs and victims of terrorism; Glocs for those in active duty (this one I have yet to see in the news but yes, it’s there in the videos) – the list goes on.  Where he cannot physically visit, his messengers are doing it for him: farm & fishing implements, health facilities, schools, etc.  Cuss words are being translated into tangible things! 

Three months into the Duterte Presidency, people are still being fed with news about killings on TV and newspapers – at least by those that are already identified as mainstream media, controlled by oligarchs and elites who don’t want their powers given to anybody outside their clique. Unfortunately this media can no longer distinguish which killings are by riding in tandems, hold up, carnap, kidnap, rape, love triangle, ambush, harassment, lumad.  They attribute everything to Duterte and lump everything up into extrajudicial killings[2] despite the fact that there is already a legal definition of the term.

So notoriously hardheaded this media has become that they came up with their own term: Kill List.  Instead of helping the reading public thresh out which ones were killed by whom, media has helped in making things more tangled and confusing than ever! As it is said in Tagalog, pinaghalo ng media ang balat sa tinalupan. (Literally, mixing the peelings with the fruit; figuratively, media got it all mixed up).

Or is it only media that is confused?  As I keep asking myself – “What is it that 16M++ understand that media cannot?” I use the 16M++ as a reference, as many of us already know, to those declared by the COMELEC to have voted for Duterte as President.  We have no way of knowing how many more were not counted; how many more did not vote but supported Duterte (4 out of 5 in my own family alone); plus the family members of the 16M++; plus those who voted for someone else but are directly employed by government they have no choice but trust that they get their salaries and benefits intact.  So that’s my layperson illustration of the 16M++.  Will that explain the 91% trust rating of Duterte as President? Technical explanations are already available elsewhere, so look it up there. 

Congress has already come up with a more appropriate term, Deaths Under Investigation[3] (DUI).  Would media insist on their misplaced freedom of the press by insisting on their people-unfriendly terms?

Tables have turned. People are now talking about how mainstream media have them had. Change has come. Thanks to Duterte, thanks to social media.  We have changed topics.

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19 September 2016
Cotabato City






[1] http://aveensblog.blogspot.com/2015/09/heneral-luna-reflections.html

[2] the killing of a person by governmental authorities without the sanction of any judicial proceeding or legal process.
[3] http://www.congress.gov.ph/press/details.php?pressid=9779

Friday, September 16, 2016

Transcript: GMA's Howie Severino Interviews Prof Clarita Carlos of UP Diliman about Duterte

This is a transcript of the video published on September 12, 2016

https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=biBfi9tc00c

Howie Severino (HS): Sinadya ni Pangulong Duterte na hindi dumalo sa ASEAN-US meeting, taliwas sa sinabi ng kanyang kampo na hindi maganda ang kanyang pakiramdam noon. Ano po kaya ang implikasyon nito?

Clarita Carlos (CC): Wala naman siguro. Let’s not second-guess the President. Motivation is one of the most challenging areas for study. We don’t know, then let it be. Kung ano man yung rason nya ay tanggapin natin. How it will affect relations I don’t think it will affect our relations na nakabaon sa napakaraming legal instruments: mutual defense treaty, visiting forces agreement, edca, etc.

HS: Kaso may sinasabi sya ngayon na dapat mag-pull out daw yung US troops – he’s shown quite a bit of anti-American sentiment lately. Pero sabi nyo nga, nakabaon sya sa mga agreement. Ano ba talaga yung wiggle room or space ng ating pangulo para baguhin ang ating foreign policy kaugnay ng America?

CC: The president, as the Chief Executive, is the chief articulator of our foreign policy. But he’s not the only one. I’m sure you know you have legislation, you have the legislature and you have the courts. Yung VFA ni-ratify yan kahit hindi yan tratado. Ang EDCA iI’ sure you have heard na kaka-declare lang ng Supreme Court na constitutional siya. All these are legal instruments which any declaration cannot immediately (what’s the term) delete, or make inoperational. Yung kanyang order na ang mga American so-called advisers leave Mindanao, this is not to complicate operations happening there. Cause I can just imagine if meron silang mamamatay na kasamahan nila, may casualties – and that’s an open secret. Everybody knows that they have been there. They have been embedded in our AFP. Andaming AFP na nagsasabi sa atin nyan. Let us remember that ang mga Amerikano o mga Australiano for that matter with whom we have Status of Forces Agreement cannot come here without our permission. Repeat: without or permission.  Whatever is happening in our country, whether it was the previous administration or the present one, it is with our permission. So, siguro kung yung sinasabi ni Presidente kamakailan, for them to get out is really to make the operations there less complicated. Even when they become part of the casualty. 

HS: But Maam he’s not saying make it less complicated, gusto nyang ipa-pull out. What would it take for the US troops to be pulled out?

CC: Here I’m interpreting him. Because I know on the ground certain things which are not made public for security reasons, okay? Pag sinabi nyang i-pull out, yung mga advisers, alam ng afp natin na nandiyan sila. And following constitutional strictures, nandiyan sila on a rotational basis. Which means theoretically, they are not here on a continuing basis. That said, pag ini-square mo sya dun sa kaka-declare na [State of] Lawless Violence, then you are saying that – pinagsanib nga nya ang pwersa ng PNPat AFP para tumugis dito sa dissident groups, ang nakikita nya siguro – ito ang interpretation ko is makaka-complicate yun if there are foreign elements, whoever they are, whichever country they come from.  And im sure he has been informed by his defense people, security people that they are there.  Alam na natin. Alam nga natin na meron silang almost permanent base dyan somewhere in Mindanao. Let us not close our eyes to the fact that we allowed them to be here, diba? Even while we had abrogated the military bases agreement we, in 1999 agreed to the visiting forces agreement. And the same with Australians. Ang mga Amerkano po at Australiano hindi po yan makakagalaw sa bansa natin kung hindi po natin pinapayagan. As a matter of fact on a personal note, my research team helped the Visiting Forces Commission with the IRR [Implementing Rules and Regulations].  Isipin ninyo 1999 pa yang Visiting Forces Agreement ngayon pa dadating yung IRR.  And to be fair to the Americans, susunod lang sila sa patakaran natin. Pag sinabi natin na “lahat ng laman ng kargo ng barko nyo ha, dapat bago kayo dumating dito, makita muna namin”, sumusunod sila. When I interviewed them, they simply told me “Dr Carlos you know, whatever you tell us to do, kasi bansa nyo yan, susundin lang namin.  Huwag lang yung nandito na kami saka nyo sasabihin na, oy, baka yang surgeon ninyo, baka naman nagtitinda ng taho lang yan…?” Of course Im exaggerating to make a point. The point is bago dumating yung kanilang medical team, ayusin muna yung accreditation, hindi ba? And huwag natin kalimutan ho na allies ho natin ito. We’re training with them, because in the future, we will fight with them. Hindi naman natin enemies ‘to, allies po natin ito.

HS: Yes Maam. Yun nga, sinasabi nyo nga – pinapayagan natin, kung ayaw na natin kailangan na nating sabihin sa kanila. At the same time Maam, sinabi nyo na si Pangulong Duterte ay sya yung chief articulator ng foreign policy. It was quite clear na sinasabi nya po ay pull out. Pero ang interpretation nyo po ngayon ay sinasabi he doesn’t really mean kick out the US troops from Mindanao.

CC: No no. He knows certain things on the ground kaya nakukuha ko yung pinanggagalingan nya. I hope I’m right, no? I’m not second guessing him. I know where he’s coming from. By the way ha, I’m not apologizing for him. I don’t know him, he doesn’t know me. I’m just an observer of politics. You ask me, I’m giving you my view.

HS: Yes of course. Unfortunately most people Maam don’t have the kind of inside information that you have so you’re able to interpret him in this way but, most people listening to him, in the public, when he says kailangan nang mag pull out o kailangan nang umalis ang mga US troops sa Mindanao, well they are taking that at face value without trying to interpret it any other way kasi medyo delikado rin yun if we try to interpret it the way you’re trying to interpret it.

CC: Yeah, why are we asking this President to be circumspect about his articulation? And tayo hindi tayo nag-aaral. Please magkalkal ho kayo ng kasaysayan. Magbasa po kayo. Yung IRR po na tinapos ng Visiting Forces Commission ay public document po yan. Basahin nyo po. Believe me. Kahit yung mga pinakamaliit-liit na bagay no, yung dadalhin nila na medicine dito for example: hindi na sila pinapayagan – yung mga Australiano at mga Amerikano – ngayon kailangang bumili sila sa ating mga drugstores. Hanggang dyan sa kaliit-liit na detalye na yan nandun sa IRR. So medyo magkalkal lang po tayo ng kasaysayan and let’s not shoot off our mouths na wala tayo pong alam. Talagang magkakamali tayo sa conclusion natin.

HS: We’re not really shooting our mouths Maam. We’re just listening to the President on this. But Maam yung sinasabi nya, does it signify a major foreign policy shift on the part of the Philippines. Dahil he seems to be trying mark out a more independent policy – is that your interpretation or – ang sinasabi nyo rin we’re locked in to the agreements from the past so there’s not really much we can do in terms of our foreign policy.

CC: 8:00 Well independence is not [inaudible]. Independence is not what Burma did and we’re not going there.  Independent means we are going to identify which are good for us, and then we’ll see. If it means you know, getting closer to Russia, let it be.  Which means you know, telling off China, let it be. That is what independent means. Meaning, giving us the final determination of what is good for us. Remember by rotation tayo ang magiging chairman next year di baga? Then let us push the ASEAN regional integration because this is the one that will really lift or the likelihood for 27M of our poor people to have a higher level of life, you know, not to be poor. Dapat ganun natin itinda yung ASEAN economic community and all the other aspect of ASEAN 2020. Let’s not lose fight of that opportunity. Ni wala nga ngayong leader ang ASEAN. Aba, malay mo si Duterte ang maging leader nyan. You remember nung time ni Marcos hindi nga makasingit yan si Lee Kwan Yew because we were the leader at that time. Ngayon wala na namang leader. I mean o, i-enumerate nyo yang lahat ng sampung yan. O di sya? After all he believes in himself and he is his own person.

HS: Ok Maam just to clarify just this one last point about the statement of President Duterte – kahit sinasabi nyang ayaw na nya sa US troops kailangan nang umalis for whatever reason sinasabi nya, where there’s also principle, there’s some practical reasons. Sinasabi nyo na kahit sinasabi ng Pangulong Duterte he cannot just tell the US troops to leave, especially for people living in Mindanao listening: you’re saying na the US troops will not be leaving Mindanao anytime soon?

CC: Well, let me put it this way: kasi hindi ko alam ang tactical and operational aspect nyan. I’m sure – sino bang head ng DND ngayon, I forgot his name no. I’m sure binibigyan nya ng giya ang president. Ang sinasabi nya “Mr President alam mo, merong maraming naka embed na mga Amerkano dyan who are training with our troops. Tinitingnan ko lang kung anong pinanggalingan ng estorya ha, pinanggalingan ng kanyang declaration na yan. And I think that’s part of tactical and operational na mag pull out muna sila, dahil baka masali sila sa ano sa casualty. Yun ang nakita kong implikasyon. But you know, for us to, mag-atras tayo sa Mutual Defense Treaty -- treaty yun. Visiting Forces Agreement? Niratify yun ng senate. EDCA? I mean, I already noted what these legal instruments are. And you know, just a simple declaration will not in fact render them inutile.

HS: Ok. You did say that the President is the chief articulator of our foreign policy but you’re also saying that what he’s saying may not even be possible because of our agreements with the United States.

CC: Yes! But that’s because there are limits to what you can declare. Suppose Teresa May the new Prime Minister of Britain tells us that you know, Brexit this is not going to happen. So we say, no, it’s going to happen because that’s the result of a referendum. In other words she is the prime minister, she articulates British foreign policy but there has been no referendum and a decision has been made. This is what I mean. There are parameters to what he can and what he cannot do. But he can articulate anything of course at a later time maybe, under advisement of certain people the DFA or wherever, then he would say na, “Hey ok, these are the things I can do and I cannot do.” Our president is an intelligent person and I think he knows where he’s going.

HS: Ok Professor speaking of which, what the president can and cannot do. Punta naman po tayo dun sa issue ni Mary Jane Veloso na nasa death row sa Indonesia. Ano po baa ng pwede at hindi pwedeng gawin ni Pangulong Duterte kaugnay sa kaso ni Mary Jane?

CC: Remember The President just declared na ayaw nya na nangingialam yung ibang bansa. Di ba kaya nga nagkaroon ng napakalaking brouhaha dyan sa sagot nya dun sa human rights na nasabit si Barack Obama ay dahil nga dyan. So palagay mo ba makikisawsaw sya dun sa desisyon dito sa isang – si Veloso? Binabasa ko kasi yung sinabi daw nya. Sabi nya “follow your laws”. I’m sure he cannot say otherwise. I cannot say otherwise. Magagalit si Jokowi sa kanya pag nagsabi sya. Dahil nagdaan na yan sa napakalawak at malalim na ano court procedure sa Jakarta, sa Indonesia.

HS: Indonesian Pres Widodo though has been quoted in the media as saying that Duterte gave a go signal or green light for the execution. Pero kina-clarify ngayon ng DFA at Malacanang na iba yung dapat na translation.

CC: Well I guess if you translate “follow your laws” and then you push it, you extrapolate – it will lead to that?  I don’t know. Did The President declare that? Let Malacanang give the explanation. As far as I can see as far as I can read, pag sinabi nyang “follow your laws” he was just being consistent. Now wag kang mangialam dahil pinakialaman na ng kanilang justice system yan and meron nang conviction like that, for sure mapapahiya sya pag sa harap ni Jokowi sinabihan nya na, “pwede mo bang baguhin to?” we don’t know what backchannelling looks like at all if there was back channeling. (End of interview)


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